Clinical psychology and Counselling psychology are the most popular and applied branches of psychology. Clinical psychology and Counselling psychology are two fields that are difficult to separate by a single line because they dominate many areas. It is highly unlikely that all these disciplines survive in isolation.
What is clinical psychology?
Clinical psychology is a speciality that includes clinical aspects of psychology. Clinical psychology’s main concern is treating people with mental illness, depressive states, and health risk behaviours, which can only be resolved by treatment or can only be cured by treatment. Clinical psychologists always handle severe cases of schizophrenia, psychosis etc. Most of these diseases require specialised treatment (such as EMDR), which can only be performed by a licensed doctor or specialist in the field.
The client base of clinical psychologists mainly consists of mentally ill people. His work is mostly confined to hospitals, clinics and rehabilitation centres. When it comes to the research area, a clinical psychology job goes hand-in-hand with medicine. Developing new drugs for psychological disorders and finding explanations for specific behaviours through neuroscience are some of the important areas of clinical psychology research. In certain situations, a clinical psychologist may refer a patient to a counselling psychologist at a later stage in the treatment process, which can be addressed with behavioural therapy and personality development.
What is counseling psychology?
Counselling psychology has many common approaches to the community and is applied in a wide range of ways. Workplace, family problems, stressful relationships, child development, adolescent challenges, anger management, personality development and any other problematic situation can lead to problems; counselling psychologists can play a role. Counselling psychology is found everywhere, in schools, in the community, in public and private organisations, etc. It is very clear that the use of systematic counselling psychology is prevention, while the focus is on clinical psychology.
In contrast to clinical psychology, counselling psychology deals with cases that can be resolved through discussion, talk and therapy without medicines. The aim is to help people adjust and improve their health to lead healthy lives. Sometimes a psychologist seeks help from a Psychiatrist if it is a clinical condition.
What is the difference between clinical psychology and counselling psychology?
• Just as mental illness and severe cases are associated with the mentally ill population, psychopaths are associated with personality problems and less severe mental conditions and are associated with relatively healthy populations.
• Clinical psychology deals with medical evaluation, diagnosis, drug treatment, drug prescription etc. Counselling psychology includes counselling, discussion meetings, exercises and even training.
• Clinical psychology applications are conducted by highly qualified psychologists and doctors and trained psychology applications are conducted by trained Counselling Psychologist
• Clinical psychology is closely related to the field of medicine while counselling psychology is closely related to sociology and humanities.
• Counselling psychology complements clinical psychology by focusing on preventive action
Education and training required for counselling psychology
1. A Ph.D., Psy.D., or Ed.D. A degree is required to become a counselling psychologist. Some students begin by earning a bachelor’s degree in a subject such as psychology or social work and then obtain a master’s degree in counselling or psychology before entering a doctoral program. In other cases, students can bypass the master’s program and go directly from their bachelor’s degree to a five- to six-year doctoral degree program.
2. A Doctor of Philosophy or Doctor of Psychology degree will usually be offered through a university’s psychology department, while a Doctor of Education in educational psychology can be found in schools or colleges. Most programs are accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA).
If you’re looking for a program in counselling psychology, start by checking out the list of accredited programs in professional psychology administered by the APA.
Counseling Psychology vs. Clinical Psychology
Of the undergraduate psychology degrees awarded each year, more than half are in clinical or counselling psychology subfields.
Counselling psychology has many similarities to clinical psychology, but it is unique in several ways.
What is equivalent in counselling in clinical psychology is:
1. Both are trained to provide psychology and training
2. Both often work in hospitals, mental health clinics, academic settings, and independent practice
3. Both to be licensed as “Licensed Psychologists”.
More Clearly
1. Psychology is the study of mind and behaviour. Clinical psychology is the study of the mind when a patient has a mental disorder like Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, etc. Counselling psychology is the study of the mind when there is a psychological problems and lifestyle issues.
2. To become a Clinical psychologist in India M.Phil (RCI) is required and mandatory to perform psychometric assessments s whereas for Counselling Psychologist M.Phil Is not mandatory. Clinical Psychologist are required to perform Psychometric Assessments and submit reports whereas Counselling Psychologists are not required to perform such
3. Clinical psychology can be for patients who have problems with their unconsciousness and counselling psychology for awareness treatment and for any person.
